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陈迹残影间的暗示【老帖重开】

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141#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-6 23:47:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 【拾柒】省联总与县联总</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">这副对联出现在天台妙山一民居门楼的内侧。这是一副毫无文采,毫无诗意的对联,其中充满了一种暴力,暗藏着一丝杀气。“省联总必败,县联总必胜”这副出现于文革时期标语口号式的对联,在院内房屋都已翻新了时,它依然留在门楼的石板上,进进出出的居民可能早就忽视它的存在,只是下端的“必败”与“必胜”中“败”与“胜”二字已模糊不清了,“省联总必败,县联总必胜”也是我的猜测,可能当时的标语刚好相反。其实,谁必胜,谁必败现在看来已没有任何的意义了,在这场闹剧中,或许只有败者,没有胜者。用来书写人类文明的墨水,在那个时代却用来渲染暴力,当岁月的风雨洗去了浮于表层的陈迹,在人们记忆的深处,有一些阴影却依旧挥之不去,如同门楼上这幅没有褪色的对联。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">文革初期,天台与全国各地一样,在学校和工厂等单位都有着众多的战斗团体,这些相互对立的团体,却怀有一个相同的目的,用着相同的理论保护着同一个领袖。谁都想成为这场保卫领袖运动中真正忠诚的卫士,只有否定了对方,才能证实自己的忠诚,于是乎这是一场争做合格卫兵的争斗,从文斗演变成武斗。或许人们有着不同的心理与动机,或许随着运动的发展,人们也有自己的思考与怀疑,但多数人还是随大流者,因为人们懂得在那个时代只有在某个团体中才是最安全的,脱离团体的人才是最孤独与危险的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">众多的团体到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1967</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年,基本上就形成了二个对立的组织,那就是县联总与省联总。县联总成立于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1967</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">3 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">19</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">日,它的全称为“天台县革命造反联合总指挥部”。三个月之后的</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="26" month="6" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">26</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">,它的对立派天台省联总也成立,它的全称为“浙江省联总天台县革命造反联合总部”,因为天台只是省联总的一个分支,所以也有人称它为“省天总”。小城多数人都不由自主地卷入了这两派的组织,家庭中,由于参加了不同的派系而相互不和的有之,朋友之间也因加入了不同的派系而中断了友谊,从此不再来往的有之。作为激进派形象而登场的省联总与作为保皇派形象而出场的县联总,从此展开了一场夺权与反夺权之间的斗争。在城关与坦头等地也曾发生过激烈的武斗,双方均有人员伤亡。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">70</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年代初的批林批孔运动时,省联总演变成了另一个团体——“上访团”,而县联总也成为另一个团体——“汇报团”。虽然换了个名称,但二派之间的斗争依然存在,武斗也时有发生。这两个派系直至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1976</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年文革结束才渐渐地消失,但在人与人之间因两派而引起的隔阂与恩怨还延续了很长的一段时间。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">时光已过去将近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">40</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年了,由于各种原因,许多人已不愿再谈起省联总与县联总了,尽管他们都是当年的参预者。这场闹剧必竟是小城那个时代每个人的生活背景,它有意无意地决定了许多人的人生轨迹,在人们内心深或许会有这一副对联影子的存在,黑色而模糊。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="28" month="4" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">2006</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">28</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">摄于浙江天台妙山一民居</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><br/></p>

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142#
发表于 2006-6-7 01:35:00 | 只看该作者
<p>中国的文革,中国人的耻辱。</p>
143#
发表于 2006-6-11 10:58:00 | 只看该作者
“812”省联总进城,似乎有过非常血腥的武斗。天中好像死了几个学生。
144#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-13 04:25:00 | 只看该作者
<p></p><p>to abracadabra:重庆还保存一红卫兵墓地,网上很容易找到,让人感慨。“812”省联总进城后,天台红卫兵的墓地当时在枫树头山,同有三位,是合在一起的,前几年已搬迁。</p>
145#
发表于 2006-6-13 05:58:00 | 只看该作者
<p>呵呵</p><p>听说过</p><p>没见过!</p>
146#
发表于 2006-6-23 20:57:00 | 只看该作者
路过,看看。
147#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-28 03:54:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【</span>拾捌】县参议员候选人考试制度</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">民国之前,国人并没有议会与选举之事,当这西来的新鲜事出现在国人面前时,人们也的确想将此事办得体面一些,光生一些,但毕竟这是第一次,也难免留下了许多把柄让后人笑话,如袁世凯的强选,曹锟的贿选等。然而,这并没有影响共和意识在中国这块封建的硬土上渐渐地渗透开来。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">省级参议员的选举当时</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">一般采用间接选举制,分初选与复选。初选以县为单位进行,初选选出之人,才是真正选举省议员之人。县级的参议员的选举则由本县分乡镇和分职业选举,候选人在资格上有一定的限制,如年龄、学历、产业等方面。浙江省天台县在民国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">31</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年进行的县级参议员选举中,申请参加竞选的就有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">396</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">人,按区域和职业分配名额进行选举,最后产生了区域参议员</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">55</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">名,职业参议员</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">名。这次县级参议员的选举方式,从第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">期的《天台县政》“县参议员选举专号”中,我们还能得知当时的选举方式,“天台县第一届县参议员选举须知”中包括关于选举权方面、关于被选举权方面和关于区域选举与职业选举等几个方面的说明。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">这是一张民国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1943</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年)“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">县参议员候选人考试及格证书”。候选人吴文照</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1901</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1967</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)毕业于国立南京高师文史地科,曾任江苏省立第一中学国文教员、浙江第六中学国语教员、天台教育局局长,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1943</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年任天台中学校长。作为县参议员候选人时,他在任天中校长,当时极有可能是作为职业代表参加选举的。证书全文如下:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">县参议员候选人考试及格证书</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">吴文照,年四十二岁,男性,浙江省天台县公民,应县参议员候选人考试,经检核及格,依考试法第十六条之规定合行发给证书,此证。考试院院长:戴传贤。考选委员会委员长:陈大齐。中华民国三十二年四月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">日。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">证书中还有二条说明,如下:一,取得他省县公民资格时,此项考试及格资格仍为有效。二,持有此项证书者并得为乡镇民代表候选人。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">这一张证书至少说明了当时县参议员存有考试制度,并设有较为完善的考试机构,同时,此证书在其它省也仍然有效,有着一定的权威性。参议员考试制度,是为了确保参议员的整体素质,因为只有高素质的人士,才能真正地担任起参议员的责任,才能有效地对政府起到一种帮助与监督作用。也就是在这届天台县参议会中,参议员们以“贪污渎职,摧残民意,劣迹昭彰”的提案理由,弹劾了当时的县长王克宥,可见当时的参议会在天台有着一定的威望与作用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">民国期间,国内还存有一大批中产阶层人士,他们不但有一定的资本结累,还具有较高的文化素质,这批中产阶层的人士成为了社会的精英,他们参预社会各方面的活动,同样也影响着社会的发展轨迹,而建国后,这一阶层已基本消失,后来参政议政的人士,往往缺乏一定的文化素质,这就降低了议政的质量。看来当时参议员的考试制度有其一定的必要性,它也起到了一定的作用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p></p><p><br/></p>

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148#
发表于 2006-6-28 04:28:00 | 只看该作者
<p>偶家老屋那边,解放前有一个做省参议的邻居,名林少云(音)者,应该说是当时县城的著名乡绅吧,颇有影响的,解放后被官方处决了。</p>
149#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-29 22:33:00 | 只看该作者
to abracadabra:那可是天台城里的大大地主,这些人大多数当时在老百姓中是极具威望的。有民谚:“桥上凌肖云,东门陈克群”。凌肖云的儿子上世纪70年代,在城里街头,以卖狗皮膏药为生,人生得是一表人才。可惜,可叹。
150#
发表于 2006-6-30 00:33:00 | 只看该作者
如果此人跑得快,到台湾或者别的什么地方去,那现在他的后代大概是要被奉为县政府的座上宾了。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-29 16:33:26编辑过]

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