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陈迹残影间的暗示【老帖重开】

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141#
发表于 2006-6-7 01:35:00 | 只看该作者
<p>中国的文革,中国人的耻辱。</p>
142#
发表于 2006-6-11 10:58:00 | 只看该作者
“812”省联总进城,似乎有过非常血腥的武斗。天中好像死了几个学生。
143#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-13 04:25:00 | 只看该作者
<p></p><p>to abracadabra:重庆还保存一红卫兵墓地,网上很容易找到,让人感慨。“812”省联总进城后,天台红卫兵的墓地当时在枫树头山,同有三位,是合在一起的,前几年已搬迁。</p>
144#
发表于 2006-6-13 05:58:00 | 只看该作者
<p>呵呵</p><p>听说过</p><p>没见过!</p>
145#
发表于 2006-6-23 20:57:00 | 只看该作者
路过,看看。
146#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-28 03:54:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">【</span>拾捌】县参议员候选人考试制度</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">民国之前,国人并没有议会与选举之事,当这西来的新鲜事出现在国人面前时,人们也的确想将此事办得体面一些,光生一些,但毕竟这是第一次,也难免留下了许多把柄让后人笑话,如袁世凯的强选,曹锟的贿选等。然而,这并没有影响共和意识在中国这块封建的硬土上渐渐地渗透开来。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">省级参议员的选举当时</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">一般采用间接选举制,分初选与复选。初选以县为单位进行,初选选出之人,才是真正选举省议员之人。县级的参议员的选举则由本县分乡镇和分职业选举,候选人在资格上有一定的限制,如年龄、学历、产业等方面。浙江省天台县在民国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">31</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年进行的县级参议员选举中,申请参加竞选的就有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">396</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">人,按区域和职业分配名额进行选举,最后产生了区域参议员</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">55</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">名,职业参议员</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">名。这次县级参议员的选举方式,从第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">期的《天台县政》“县参议员选举专号”中,我们还能得知当时的选举方式,“天台县第一届县参议员选举须知”中包括关于选举权方面、关于被选举权方面和关于区域选举与职业选举等几个方面的说明。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">这是一张民国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1943</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年)“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">县参议员候选人考试及格证书”。候选人吴文照</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1901</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1967</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)毕业于国立南京高师文史地科,曾任江苏省立第一中学国文教员、浙江第六中学国语教员、天台教育局局长,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1943</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年任天台中学校长。作为县参议员候选人时,他在任天中校长,当时极有可能是作为职业代表参加选举的。证书全文如下:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">县参议员候选人考试及格证书</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">吴文照,年四十二岁,男性,浙江省天台县公民,应县参议员候选人考试,经检核及格,依考试法第十六条之规定合行发给证书,此证。考试院院长:戴传贤。考选委员会委员长:陈大齐。中华民国三十二年四月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">日。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">证书中还有二条说明,如下:一,取得他省县公民资格时,此项考试及格资格仍为有效。二,持有此项证书者并得为乡镇民代表候选人。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">这一张证书至少说明了当时县参议员存有考试制度,并设有较为完善的考试机构,同时,此证书在其它省也仍然有效,有着一定的权威性。参议员考试制度,是为了确保参议员的整体素质,因为只有高素质的人士,才能真正地担任起参议员的责任,才能有效地对政府起到一种帮助与监督作用。也就是在这届天台县参议会中,参议员们以“贪污渎职,摧残民意,劣迹昭彰”的提案理由,弹劾了当时的县长王克宥,可见当时的参议会在天台有着一定的威望与作用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">民国期间,国内还存有一大批中产阶层人士,他们不但有一定的资本结累,还具有较高的文化素质,这批中产阶层的人士成为了社会的精英,他们参预社会各方面的活动,同样也影响着社会的发展轨迹,而建国后,这一阶层已基本消失,后来参政议政的人士,往往缺乏一定的文化素质,这就降低了议政的质量。看来当时参议员的考试制度有其一定的必要性,它也起到了一定的作用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span>&nbsp;</p><p></p><p><br/></p>

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147#
发表于 2006-6-28 04:28:00 | 只看该作者
<p>偶家老屋那边,解放前有一个做省参议的邻居,名林少云(音)者,应该说是当时县城的著名乡绅吧,颇有影响的,解放后被官方处决了。</p>
148#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-29 22:33:00 | 只看该作者
to abracadabra:那可是天台城里的大大地主,这些人大多数当时在老百姓中是极具威望的。有民谚:“桥上凌肖云,东门陈克群”。凌肖云的儿子上世纪70年代,在城里街头,以卖狗皮膏药为生,人生得是一表人才。可惜,可叹。
149#
发表于 2006-6-30 00:33:00 | 只看该作者
如果此人跑得快,到台湾或者别的什么地方去,那现在他的后代大概是要被奉为县政府的座上宾了。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-29 16:33:26编辑过]

150#
发表于 2006-6-30 12:36:00 | 只看该作者
原来是“凌肖云”,呵呵。
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