<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">【贰拾伍】青砖上的印记</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">青砖黑瓦,是江南房子的外貌。取自于田野的泥土,经瓦匠的手压成了长形的砖与半圆的瓦片,将柔软的砖坯和瓦坯点化成坚硬的青砖与黑瓦,那是火的造化,经炉火的久烧,砖瓦就变得坚硬了。砖墙用来挡风,瓦片用来避雨,砖瓦的家就多了一份温暖,增了一份安全,砖瓦的青色与黑色又平添了房屋的一丝诗意。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">生活在汉代的人是诗情意画的,他们在平淡的砖瓦上印上图案,这不仅让砖瓦多了一些美丽,同时也将他们对于生活的感受展示于青砖之上,将他们朴素的愿望印落于圆瓦之间。于是乎,世间就有了“汉砖画”与“秦砖汉瓦”之说。飞跑的马车,呆板的人像,舞动的纹饰,成为了汉砖的符号。所有的图案纹样,在砖坯未晾干之前就已压印,经火的久烧,这些阳线刻的图案就格外地清晰与明朗,世人的对于生活的感受就如此定格于装饰性极强的图案之中。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">江南小城天台的民居也是青水砖出面,小黑瓦盖顶,这其中有着江南山城那种清幽的神韵。城内的花楼民居群是始建于清康熙年间的四合院建筑,依山而建的瓦房,多了一份不经意的变化,经历了岁月的风雨的青砖已面目苍老了,但每道砖缝间似乎都有着一个褪色的传说,那重重叠叠的黑瓦也在春雨中越发地坚韧了,每张瓦片都有着一个关于岁月的故事。在花楼民居群的慎德楼的外墙上,人们还能发现青砖上印着的方胜图案,方胜图案为中国传统的吉祥图案,由两个菱形互叠而成,胜是一种符咒,古人作为饰物佩戴,人们认为方胜能避邪,用于建筑,能给住宅带来平安。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">方胜也称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">同心方胜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">它意味着婚姻的美满与家庭的和睦。小城民居中至今保留有砖画的建筑已不多见了,从中后人还能感受到当初的屋主印留在青砖上对于生活的那种期待与心内中的那份愿望。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">乌门楼许是天台城内的另一幢民居,这幢始建于南宋年期的许氏民居至今还基本完整,几百年间,许氏世代都为书香门第,从明末到清初,曾有五代连续为官。旧时,大户人家建房时,都选择特定的砖瓦窑,虽不能说是官窑,但似乎在模仿着这种气派。这种定制的砖往往会在砖一端的内侧印上家族的姓氏,以示印记。当砖砌成墙时,印记就隐于墙体之内了,人们是看不到的。上世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">70</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年代左右,乌门楼许的部分建筑拆除时,留下的一些砖块被堆在一起,“许衙”二字就这样再现于我们的眼前了。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">作为民居的乌门楼许,原是不能称为“衙”的,之所以能印上“衙”字,可以与许氏当年五代为官有关。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">从这两组画砖中,我们能感受到小城的前人对于砖瓦的理解。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2005</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年冬摄于浙江天台花楼与乌门楼许民居。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> <p></p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">■花楼青砖上的方胜纹样。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><p><br/></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">■乌门楼许砖上“许衙”的印记。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><br/><br/></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">■“许衙”特写。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-21 14:56:40编辑过]
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