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[转帖]郑鸣谦《权术通论》(连载) 五千年政治智慧的终结版

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11#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-2-9 01:45:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 82.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 7.87;"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二节、情感反应考验</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">:</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">喜之以观其轻。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”使他高兴,看他高兴时容易忽视什么。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">怒之以观其重。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”故意激怒他,看他气愤时重视什么。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">醉之以酒观其恭。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”故意灌醉他,看他醉后能否保持礼节。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">从之色以观其常。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”让他有放纵淫乐的条件,看他能否不失态。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">远之以观其不二。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”故意冷落他,看他是否如以往一样诚挚。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">昵之以观其不狎。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”假装亲近他,看他是否溜须拍马。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">然后,“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">复征其言以观其精。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”(通过交谈以观察其志向和情操。)</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">曲看其行以观其备。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”(通过复杂的行为以观察其反应。)</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">惧之以验其持。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”(使其恐惧以考验其是否有胆量。)</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">这两种考验法,都是考察人的对外的表现。此外,还有所谓“六戚”、“四稳”来考察人对内的表现。六戚就是父、母、兄、弟、妻、子。四隐是指交友、故旧、邑里、门郭。也就是说要看被考察者对六戚四隐的态度是否符合孝悌礼义,看其私生活是否与伦理规范要求的一致。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-8 17:46:35编辑过]

12#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-2-9 01:45:00 | 只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 117pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 117.0pt;"><font size="2"><font face="Times New Roman"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">第三章<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></span></b></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">其他观察方法</span></b></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p></span></b></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">一、观友相人法</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">孟子说:“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士,一国之善士斯友一国之善士,天下之善士斯友天下之善士……,是尚友也。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">套用时下流行的词汇,这段话的大意是:物以类聚,人以群分。所以,根据某人的知交的言行表现,推荐某人的品质和能力,是一种便捷而可靠的观察法。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">二、访乡设问法</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">管子设计了一套考核程序:访问乡里,参其成事,设问国患。“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">公宣问其乡里,而有考验。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”就是遍问乡里的群众,以考其所行皆有事验。然后,“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">乃召而与之坐,省相其质,以参其成功成事。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”这就是时下流行的面试,主要内容是参验应聘者此前已做成了一些什么事。进而,“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">设问国家之患而不肉。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”就是考问应聘者,对国家目前尚未解决的难题有何高见,借此察验其智谋的深浅。面试结束,还须“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">退而察何乡里,以观其能。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">三、实践试用法</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">韩非子认为仅仅听言和短暂的接触,不足以察人。于是提出实践试用法。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">失视锻锡而察其青黄,区治不能以必剑;水击鹄雁,陆断驹马,则臧获不疑钝利。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">光看剑的色泽,连最著名的铸剑专<personname productid="家区治" wst="on"></personname><personname></personname>家区治<personname></personname><personname></personname>先生也难断是否好剑。如果能用剑在水中砍死鹄和雁,在陆上杀死马,那么,就连奴婢之辈也不会怀疑这剑的锋利了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">同理,“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">发齿吻形容,伯乐不能以必马;授车就驾而观其末途,则臧获不疑驽良。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">拨开马口,看看牙齿,端详马的外形,就是有名的伯乐也不能判定马的优劣,让马拉着车奔驰,直到它抵达终点,那么就是奴婢之辈也不会怀疑马的剽悍了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="2">观容服,听辞言,仲尼不能以必士;施之官职,课其共伐,则庸人不疑于愚智。”</font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="2">单看人的相貌衣着,听听他的言谈辞令,就是圣人也不能判定一个人的贤恶智愚。给人一个官职,考核他的工作成绩,那么,就是平常人也不会怀疑他的聪明或愚鲁了。由此得出的必然结论是:</font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><font size="2">凡是选拔出来拟授以重任的人,均应经过实践考核。</font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">四、观隐</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">要防止假冒伪劣混入人才市场,必须观隐。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">孟子曾告戒我们,通过上述种种方法还不能担保得到的都是贤士。他指出:假冒伪劣中,为害甚大的是“狂士”和“乡愿”。这些人志大才疏,言行不一,成事不足败事有余,因而是“乱苗”的“恶莠”、“乱德”的恶人。似此,观隐,也就是通过一定的外露信息来明察被观察者有意遮掩的东西,以识破假人才,也就非常必要了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《逸周书》也认为:“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">民生有阴有阳,人多隐其情,饰其伪,以攻其名。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”人人都戴有假面具,来掩盖自己的真实面目,不仅掩盖其丑的一面,还常常掩盖其真善美。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">为此,《逸周书》将那些金玉其外而败絮其中的人分为六类:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">(一)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">隐于仁贤者。</b>此类小人有以下表象。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">小施而好德,小让而争大,言愿以为质,伪爱以为忠,尊其得以改其名。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">大意是:好施小恩小惠,吃小亏而占大便宜,轻诺寡言,封官许愿,以阿谀奉承来做出一付忠心耿耿的假象。这样的人惯以巧诈手段来盗取仁贤的虚名,实际上尽干些贪得无厌的事。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">用今天的时髦词来讲,就是“又当婊子又立牌坊。”对这种人当然要提高警惕。</b></font></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">(二)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">隐于智理者:即假学者。</b>他们的表象是:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">前总唱功,虑诚弗及;佯为不言,内诚不是,色示有余,自顺而不让,措辞而不遂。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">大意是:在人前总是吹嘘自己曾有何等功绩,实际上远非如此;在人前假装大智若愚,实际上肚里没多少东西;咬文嚼字,卖弄辞藻有余,而思想无深度;处处装出一副有智理的样子。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">这种人可虚与委蛇,但不能派实际用场。</b></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">(三)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">隐于文艺者:即附庸风雅之人。</b>其表象是:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">“动人以言,竭而弗终;问则不对,佯为不穷;口貌而有余,假道而自顺,因之口初,穷则托深。”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">大意是:说起话来娓娓动听,天花乱坠,但枯肠竭肚,有始无终;别人提问无以作答,却佯装懂得太多,一副不知从何说起的高深莫测的样子。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">对这种人,只可一笑置之。</b></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">(四)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">隐于勇廉者。</b>此类小人的表象是:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">浮言以为廉,矫厉以为勇,内恐外夸,亟称其说,以诈临人。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">大意是:对人显出一付大义凛然,无私无畏的模样,实际上稍遇险阻便内心恐惧。口头上夸夸其谈,以欺骗诈哄形世。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">对这种人,须敬而远之。</b></font></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">(五)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">隐于忠孝者。</b>此类小人的表象是:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">自事其亲而好以告人,饰见其物,不诚于内。发名以事亲,自以名私其身。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">大意是:为自己的长辈做了丁点好事,本是分内之事,却自以为了不得,深怕别人不知道,在外面大吹大擂,其内心对亲长并不诚心。不过是捞取忠孝之名,以遮掩其不忠不孝之实。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">(六)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">隐于交友者。</b>此类小人的表象是:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">比周以相誉,知贤可征而左右不同。不同而交,交必重己。心说而身弗近,身近而实不至。惧不尽见于众而貌克。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">大意是:结成狐朋狗党以互相吹捧,明知贤明之士与己有天壤之别,也挖空心思与其谋一面之交,然后以此为资本吹嘘自己与某某贤士是知己,生怕别人看轻自己。如此沽名钓誉,当然不堪重用。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">但观隐能否达到预期目的,也就是能否识破假象,关键还在于作为考察主体的“伯乐”,对信息如何取舍、分析。</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></b></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《吕氏春秋》说:“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">贤者善人以人,中人以事,不肖者以财。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”贤者考察人,以人的自身价值为主要根据;次一等的考察者,看重别人办事出力的情况;末流考察者,只看重别人能否在钱财上对自己有所“贡献”。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">所以,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">《吕氏春秋》说:“</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">得一良马,不若得一伯乐。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”有了优秀的考察者,何愁挖不出优秀人才?</span></b></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">《列子》讲了一个故事:九方皋对马的雌雄、颜色都不注意,竟把一匹黑马说成黄色的母马。虽然如此,他却相中了别人没能相中的千里马。伯乐喟然叹息,说:</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">皋之所观天机也。得其精而忘其粗,在其内而忘其外;见其所见,不见其所不见,视其所视,而遗其所不视。若皋之相者,乃有贵乎马者也。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="2">就是说,九方皋疏漏的是皮毛,抓住了却是本质。抓住本质非芸芸众生所能为,只有把握了天机的人才能做到。伯乐据此断言:九方皋达到了比他高千万倍的相马水准。伯乐虽不免夸张,但道出了考察者本身的重要以及考察者过滤的信息的重要。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font size="2"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><font size="2"></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="2"></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-8 17:47:14编辑过]

13#
发表于 2007-2-9 01:48:00 | 只看该作者
<p>不打击了,这种文章打击也打击不来了</p><p>呵呵 </p>
14#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-2-9 01:55:00 | 只看该作者
<div class="quote"><b>以下是引用<i>一诺千斤</i>在2007-2-8 17:33:00的发言:</b><br/><p>天哪!</p><p>大蒜什么都嘎牛的啊!</p></div><p>&nbsp; </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 附和下。郑鸣谦是我见过的最博学的人。 </p><p>&nbsp; </p><p>&nbsp;</p>
15#
发表于 2007-2-9 16:50:00 | 只看该作者
又一颗钻石闪闪发光
16#
发表于 2007-2-21 23:01:00 | 只看该作者
17#
发表于 2007-3-7 00:21:00 | 只看该作者
好文章,继续关注中
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