<p>感谢大家捧场。</p><p>我也是边学边说,和大家探讨探讨。</p><p>接着说基金的分类(接下来所指的基金一般均指开放式基金)。</p><p>.</p><p><font size="3">按照基金投资对象与风格来分,可以分为:</font></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3">股票型基金、混合型基金、债券型基金、保本型基金、货币市场基金。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3">按照风险与收益从低到高来排的话,依次是:</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3">1.货币市场基金。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3">专门投资于银行间市场产品,主要投资对象是央票、国债、政策性金融债、商业银行次级摘、企业债、短期融资券、银行定期存款等。范围看起来很广,但对于投资对象还是有很多限制的,比如不能投资于以固定利率为基准的浮息债,投资组合不得长于180天。2005年,货币基金年化收益率曾一度达到3.5%以上,就是因为久期过长等违规现象。目前其年化收益率稳定在2%左右。货币基金的风险最低,收益率最低。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="3">2.保本型基金。</font></span></p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font color="#0000ff"><p><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="3">主要是将大部份的本金投资在具有固定收益的投资工具上,像定存、债券、票券等,让到期时的本金加利息大致等于期初所投资的本金;另外,在将孳息或是极小比例的本金设定在选择权等衍生性金融工具上,以赚到投资期间的市场利差,因此保本型基金在设计上提供了小额投资人保本及参与股市涨跌的投资机会。</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">保本型基金虽然提供投资人到期赎回基金时,可以拿回某一比例的本金,但是并非所有的保本型基金都是百分之百的保本,在保本的范围上,大致区分为『完全保本但不保息』、『完全保本及保障利息』及『只保障部分本金及固定利息收入』三种,因此并非许有的保本型基金都提供</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">100%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的保本设计。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.债券型基金。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基金资产的80%以上投资于债券。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">目前市场上还有中短债基金,其投资对象均为债券,债券的存续期限最长不超过7年(易方达的不超过3年),风险较低,收益较低。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从当前中短债基金运作情况来看,除非投资于交易所债券,或者不排除某些交易安排,其收益率很难跑赢比较基准。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.混合型基金</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其资产投资于股票与债券的比例介于债券型基金与股票型基金之间。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.股票型基金。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基金资产的60%以上投资于股票。风险最高,收益最高。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></font></p><p></p></font></span>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-1 14:29:47编辑过]
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