<p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt;"><p> </p></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 收入差距过大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt;"><p></p></span><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是我省构建和谐社会的重大障碍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋;">随着市场化取向改革的不断深入,经济社会转型不断加速,我省在经济社会发展水平位居全国前列的同时,却出现了收入差距不断拉大的趋势。过大的收入差距导致了收入分配不公平,这不仅阻碍了社会的和谐与稳定,而且对整个国民经济的持续发展产生了不利影响。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">一、我省收入差距呈现不断拉大趋势<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(一)城乡居民收入差距扩大<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">仅就货币(名义)收入而言,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年是“十五”期间城乡居民收入差距最大的一年。当年农村居民人均纯收入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">6660</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,城镇居民人均可支配收入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">16294</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,二者差距从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.39</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以农村居民收入为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.45</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,而在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,城乡居民收入差距是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">整个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">十五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时期,城乡居民人均收入年均实际增长率相差</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%。(见下表)事实上,城乡居民收入差距远不止简单的现金收入差距。城市居民的收入还包括各类医保、社保、住房补贴等非货币因素,支出基本上仅仅是生活性支出,而农民非货币补贴少,可支出不仅是生活性,还包括各类生产性支出,考虑到这些,实际的差距可能更大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" ospt="75" opreferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"></shapetype><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><stroke></stroke><formulas></formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f><f></f><formulas></formulas><path oextrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" oconnecttype="rect"></path><path></path><lock vext="edit" aspectratio="t"></lock><lock></lock><shapetype></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" oole="" style="WIDTH: 375pt; HEIGHT: 131.25pt;"></shape><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\DELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.emz" otitle=""></imagedata><imagedata></imagedata><shape></shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(二)城乡居民内部的收入差距扩大<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基尼系数的经济含义是:在全部居民收入中,用于进行不平均分配的那部分收入占总收入的百分比。近几年,我省基尼系数明显上升,城镇居民由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.256</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上升到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.32 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">见下表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,农村居民由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.345</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上升到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.368</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,城乡居民收入的基尼系数在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年就已上升到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以上,近两年仍呈继续上升的态势。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" oole="" style="WIDTH: 347.25pt; HEIGHT: 174.75pt;"></shape><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\DELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.emz" otitle=""></imagedata><imagedata></imagedata><shape></shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(三)群体之间收入差距过于悬殊<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,城镇和农村居民</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">20%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高低收入家庭人均收入之比,分别从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.64</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">5.51</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">5.02</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">7.73</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍(见下图)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年城镇和农村</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">20%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最高收入家庭拥有全部收入的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">37.1%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">38.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年上升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">4.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点。另一方面,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年农村居民人均纯收入低于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1500</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元的家庭占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.1%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,平均人均纯收入只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1120</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,人均生活消费支出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1358</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,分别仅相当于全省平均水平的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">16.8%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">26%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,生活消费支出比纯收入高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">21%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。从结构特征来看,低收入群体大多受教育程度偏低,家庭人口多或生活负担重,职业多以一线工人及以服务业、商业工作为主,工作稳定性差。大多数家庭消费倾向高,但是经济上入不敷出。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" oole="" style="WIDTH: 423pt; HEIGHT: 167.25pt;"></shape><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\DELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image005.emz" otitle=""></imagedata><imagedata></imagedata><shape></shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(四)行业之间收入差距扩大<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">据城镇单位职工的劳动工资统计资料,人均工资最高行业相当于最低行业的倍数,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.24</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.72</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年进一步扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,全省城镇单位职工平均工资为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">25572</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元。各行业按平均工资排序,信息传输、计算机服务和软件业高居榜首,为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">53343</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,是全省平均工资水平的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍。作为直接创造社会物质财富和服务的生产行业职工工资相对较低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,住宿和餐饮业、制造业、采矿业、建筑业职工平均工资不到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元,居倒数第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">位,分别为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">15591</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">16290</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">16829</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">18736</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,而这四大行业的从业人员占到全部城镇单位从业人员的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">56%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(五)区域发展不均衡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">近年来,随着我省加大对欠发达地区的支持力度,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">11</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个地市经济发展水平的差距有所缩小,但总体差距仍然较大,且县域之间的差距及在继续扩大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,全省人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">27703</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3382</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),最高的杭州市为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">44853</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">5475</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),最低的丽水市为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">12189</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1488</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),相差</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.68</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">4.05</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍缩小了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">37</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点。但在县域之间差距却从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">7.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">10.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,最高的绍兴县人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">54946</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">6708</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),最低的文成县仅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">5465</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">667</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),为绍兴县的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">9.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">12.7%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的比例低</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">211</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个欠发达乡镇农村居民人均纯收入为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2752</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">336</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),为全省平均的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">41.3%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,虽比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">提</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">39.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的比例上升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点,但仍未达到世界银行提出的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元收入的国际贫困线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">二、收入差距过大对我省经济社会发展的影响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(一)容易激发各种社会矛盾<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">社会和谐来源于资源在社会各个群体之间和谐的分配。收入差距过大反映了资源分配的不均等,这容易制造对立情绪,激化各种社会矛盾,影响和谐社会的建立。在没有利益诉求渠道时,如果大多数人被排除在利益分配之外,成为社会边缘群体,就很容易会引发各种恶性事件,成为社会动乱的巨大诱因。加上在精神层面缺乏对市场伦理和财富伦理的有效建构,一种疑富和仇富心态正在滋生蔓延。如果说,之前的收入差距并未影响社会稳定是因为差距本身不大和信息不对称的缘故,那么当前,网络时代已经使得社会成员更清晰、直观地感同身受到持续扩大的收入差距。与此同时,低收入群体的心态也会发生变化,下岗工人在特殊情况下会倾向于群体性事件、失地农民更倾向于集体上访、落后地区个别生活极度困难的人员会倾向于到发达地区通过违法犯罪行为解决生存窘境。近年来,在一些地方,民营企业家死于非命或者遭遇困境已经不是新闻。从舆论来看,贫富差距以及与此由此形成的对富人的排斥和攻击,常常成为财富“原罪”的压倒性言论,这构成了群体性事件的导火索和催化剂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(二)消费率偏低导致需求不足<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我省的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋;">消费率偏低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">31</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">省市区消费率从高到低排序,我省排在末位(《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年中国统计年鉴》)。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">究其原因,第一是农民增收难度较大和城镇低收入家庭收入增长缓慢。以农民收入为例,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2006</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年上半年调查数据看,农村居民来自农林牧渔的收入人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">8.1%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,同比回落</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">21.7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点;农村家庭经营二、三产业收入人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1198</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,同比仅增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">7.6%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,增幅下滑趋势较为明显。增收缓慢导致许多商品特别是耐用消费品不能够在农村形成“有效需求”,进而使企业利润下降,反过来造成了城市从业者工资水平下降,这样对消费又会产生一定的影响,造成新的消费“断层”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第二个原因是居民收入预期不断下降。由于社会保障不够完善,下岗、失业职工增多,住房、教育、医疗等过度市场化,导致居民消费预期变化,他们会选择尽量压缩即期开支,谨慎消费。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我省正处在工业化中后期阶段,固然要保持较高比例的投资。但是,投资率长期偏高,消费率偏低,“三架马车”长期比例失调,会加剧能源、原材料和运输供求紧张矛盾,加大通胀压力,使投资增长失去最终需求的支撑,不利于经济协调发展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(三)中等收入群体发育不足<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一个稳定庞大的中等收入群体是实现社会和谐的重要结构因素,这是因为:第一,中等收入群体是介于高收入群体与低收入群体之间的缓冲层,当它成为社会主体时,群体之间的冲突就会减缓。这是社会稳定的政治原因。第二,中等收入群体在社会上代表温和的、保守的意识形态,当这种意识形态占据主导地位时,极端的和激进的思想和冲突论就很难有市场。这是社会稳定的思想原因。第三,中等收入群体也是引导社会消费的最主要群体,当他们占社会的多数时,其生活方式就保证了社会庞大稳定的消费市场。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我省各收入群体之间差距扩大,社会财富进一步向高收入群体集中,高收入群体在总收入中占有的比例过大,它不仅侵占了低收入群体的份额,而且侵占了中等收入群体的份额。由此形成的中间小、两头大的社会结构将预示着社会不稳定因素的增长。毕竟,在中等收入群体人数不占主体的社会结构中,贫富之间的收入差距是很容易被放大的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">三、缩小我省收入差距过大的若干对策建议<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(一)用改革和发展的办法解决收入分配领域的问题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">习近平书记强调,社会要和谐,首先要发展。收入分配差距扩大是改革发展过程中必然出现的问题,要用改革发展的办法来解决。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、要打破行政垄断,推进要素市场化改革。发挥市场的作用,完善竞争的市场,促进生产要素充分流动,以利于缩小收入差距。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、建立与社会主义市场经济体制框架相配套的利益均衡机制。减少市场机制对经济社会生活的消极影响,形成不同的个人、不同的群体追求自己利益相对均衡的能力,以及相应的制度化安排。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、优先解决老百姓关注的收入分配不公问题。重视调节初次分配领域造成的收入差距过大。加强税收的征管力度,强化税收的调节功能,利用税收杠杆调整和缓解分配不公带来的社会矛盾。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(二)积极推进公共服务型政府建设<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">、深化公共财政体制改革。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">调整和优化财政支出结构,逐步加大社会性支出比重,支持公共教育、社会保障、公共医疗卫生、公共安全和公共基础设施等社会事业发展,切实解决公共服务投入不足问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、切实解决人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题。当前财政支出要重点向就业、社会保障、扶贫、教育、文化、医疗、民政、环保和安全等领域倾斜,尤其要加大农村公共服务建设力度,切实解决公共服务的城乡失衡问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、建立健全社会保障体系。建立全面规范的社会保障制度,逐步将社会各阶层的失业、医疗、养老等保险统一起来,为包括分配制度在内的各种改革提供一个较为稳定的社会基础。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(三)规范收入分配制度<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、弱化和防止部门因职能、权力不同而实际收入水平出现差距过大的情况,避免各部门对灰色收入的追逐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、对除少数关系国计民生的行业外,其它产业要尽量放开,通过竞争形成平均利润率,同时在分配中把福利收入货币化、隐性收入显性化,遏止因垄断而获取超额利润且分配又过分向个人倾斜的情况出现。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、着重在六个方面调节收入分配政策:第一,保护合法收入,包括劳动与非劳动收入;第二,取缔非法收入;第三,清理灰色收入;第四,努力提高低收入群体收入;第五,逐步扩大中等收入群体;第六,妥善救助贫困、弱势群体。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p></font></span></p><p> </p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 收入差距过大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt;"><p></p></span><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是我省构建和谐社会的重大障碍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋;">随着市场化取向改革的不断深入,经济社会转型不断加速,我省在经济社会发展水平位居全国前列的同时,却出现了收入差距不断拉大的趋势。过大的收入差距导致了收入分配不公平,这不仅阻碍了社会的和谐与稳定,而且对整个国民经济的持续发展产生了不利影响。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">一、我省收入差距呈现不断拉大趋势<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(一)城乡居民收入差距扩大<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">仅就货币(名义)收入而言,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年是“十五”期间城乡居民收入差距最大的一年。当年农村居民人均纯收入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">6660</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,城镇居民人均可支配收入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">16294</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,二者差距从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.39</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以农村居民收入为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.45</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,而在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,城乡居民收入差距是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">整个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">十五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时期,城乡居民人均收入年均实际增长率相差</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%。(见下表)事实上,城乡居民收入差距远不止简单的现金收入差距。城市居民的收入还包括各类医保、社保、住房补贴等非货币因素,支出基本上仅仅是生活性支出,而农民非货币补贴少,可支出不仅是生活性,还包括各类生产性支出,考虑到这些,实际的差距可能更大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" ospt="75" opreferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"></shapetype><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><stroke></stroke><formulas></formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f><f></f><formulas></formulas><path oextrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" oconnecttype="rect"></path><path></path><lock vext="edit" aspectratio="t"></lock><lock></lock><shapetype></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" oole="" style="WIDTH: 375pt; HEIGHT: 131.25pt;"></shape><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\DELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.emz" otitle=""></imagedata><imagedata></imagedata><shape></shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(二)城乡居民内部的收入差距扩大<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基尼系数的经济含义是:在全部居民收入中,用于进行不平均分配的那部分收入占总收入的百分比。近几年,我省基尼系数明显上升,城镇居民由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.256</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上升到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.32 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">见下表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,农村居民由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.345</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上升到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.368</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,城乡居民收入的基尼系数在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年就已上升到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">0.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以上,近两年仍呈继续上升的态势。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" oole="" style="WIDTH: 347.25pt; HEIGHT: 174.75pt;"></shape><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\DELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.emz" otitle=""></imagedata><imagedata></imagedata><shape></shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(三)群体之间收入差距过于悬殊<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,城镇和农村居民</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">20%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高低收入家庭人均收入之比,分别从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.64</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">5.51</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">5.02</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">7.73</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍(见下图)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年城镇和农村</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">20%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最高收入家庭拥有全部收入的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">37.1%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">38.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年上升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">4.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点。另一方面,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年农村居民人均纯收入低于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1500</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元的家庭占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.1%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,平均人均纯收入只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1120</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,人均生活消费支出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1358</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,分别仅相当于全省平均水平的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">16.8%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">26%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,生活消费支出比纯收入高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">21%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。从结构特征来看,低收入群体大多受教育程度偏低,家庭人口多或生活负担重,职业多以一线工人及以服务业、商业工作为主,工作稳定性差。大多数家庭消费倾向高,但是经济上入不敷出。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" oole="" style="WIDTH: 423pt; HEIGHT: 167.25pt;"></shape><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\DELL\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image005.emz" otitle=""></imagedata><imagedata></imagedata><shape></shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(四)行业之间收入差距扩大<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">据城镇单位职工的劳动工资统计资料,人均工资最高行业相当于最低行业的倍数,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.24</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.72</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年进一步扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,全省城镇单位职工平均工资为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">25572</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元。各行业按平均工资排序,信息传输、计算机服务和软件业高居榜首,为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">53343</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,是全省平均工资水平的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍。作为直接创造社会物质财富和服务的生产行业职工工资相对较低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,住宿和餐饮业、制造业、采矿业、建筑业职工平均工资不到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元,居倒数第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">位,分别为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">15591</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">16290</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">16829</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">18736</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,而这四大行业的从业人员占到全部城镇单位从业人员的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">56%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(五)区域发展不均衡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">近年来,随着我省加大对欠发达地区的支持力度,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">11</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个地市经济发展水平的差距有所缩小,但总体差距仍然较大,且县域之间的差距及在继续扩大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,全省人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">27703</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3382</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),最高的杭州市为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">44853</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">5475</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),最低的丽水市为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">12189</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1488</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),相差</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3.68</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">4.05</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍缩小了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">37</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点。但在县域之间差距却从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">7.9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍扩大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">10.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,最高的绍兴县人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">54946</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">6708</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),最低的文成县仅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">5465</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">667</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),为绍兴县的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">9.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">12.7%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的比例低</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2.8</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">211</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个欠发达乡镇农村居民人均纯收入为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2752</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">336</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元),为全省平均的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">41.3%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,虽比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">提</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">39.9%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的比例上升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1.4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点,但仍未达到世界银行提出的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元收入的国际贫困线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">二、收入差距过大对我省经济社会发展的影响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(一)容易激发各种社会矛盾<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">社会和谐来源于资源在社会各个群体之间和谐的分配。收入差距过大反映了资源分配的不均等,这容易制造对立情绪,激化各种社会矛盾,影响和谐社会的建立。在没有利益诉求渠道时,如果大多数人被排除在利益分配之外,成为社会边缘群体,就很容易会引发各种恶性事件,成为社会动乱的巨大诱因。加上在精神层面缺乏对市场伦理和财富伦理的有效建构,一种疑富和仇富心态正在滋生蔓延。如果说,之前的收入差距并未影响社会稳定是因为差距本身不大和信息不对称的缘故,那么当前,网络时代已经使得社会成员更清晰、直观地感同身受到持续扩大的收入差距。与此同时,低收入群体的心态也会发生变化,下岗工人在特殊情况下会倾向于群体性事件、失地农民更倾向于集体上访、落后地区个别生活极度困难的人员会倾向于到发达地区通过违法犯罪行为解决生存窘境。近年来,在一些地方,民营企业家死于非命或者遭遇困境已经不是新闻。从舆论来看,贫富差距以及与此由此形成的对富人的排斥和攻击,常常成为财富“原罪”的压倒性言论,这构成了群体性事件的导火索和催化剂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(二)消费率偏低导致需求不足<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我省的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋;">消费率偏低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">31</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">省市区消费率从高到低排序,我省排在末位(《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年中国统计年鉴》)。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">究其原因,第一是农民增收难度较大和城镇低收入家庭收入增长缓慢。以农民收入为例,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2006</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年上半年调查数据看,农村居民来自农林牧渔的收入人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">8.1%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,同比回落</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">21.7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个百分点;农村家庭经营二、三产业收入人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1198</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,同比仅增长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">7.6%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,增幅下滑趋势较为明显。增收缓慢导致许多商品特别是耐用消费品不能够在农村形成“有效需求”,进而使企业利润下降,反过来造成了城市从业者工资水平下降,这样对消费又会产生一定的影响,造成新的消费“断层”。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第二个原因是居民收入预期不断下降。由于社会保障不够完善,下岗、失业职工增多,住房、教育、医疗等过度市场化,导致居民消费预期变化,他们会选择尽量压缩即期开支,谨慎消费。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我省正处在工业化中后期阶段,固然要保持较高比例的投资。但是,投资率长期偏高,消费率偏低,“三架马车”长期比例失调,会加剧能源、原材料和运输供求紧张矛盾,加大通胀压力,使投资增长失去最终需求的支撑,不利于经济协调发展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;">(三)中等收入群体发育不足<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一个稳定庞大的中等收入群体是实现社会和谐的重要结构因素,这是因为:第一,中等收入群体是介于高收入群体与低收入群体之间的缓冲层,当它成为社会主体时,群体之间的冲突就会减缓。这是社会稳定的政治原因。第二,中等收入群体在社会上代表温和的、保守的意识形态,当这种意识形态占据主导地位时,极端的和激进的思想和冲突论就很难有市场。这是社会稳定的思想原因。第三,中等收入群体也是引导社会消费的最主要群体,当他们占社会的多数时,其生活方式就保证了社会庞大稳定的消费市场。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我省各收入群体之间差距扩大,社会财富进一步向高收入群体集中,高收入群体在总收入中占有的比例过大,它不仅侵占了低收入群体的份额,而且侵占了中等收入群体的份额。由此形成的中间小、两头大的社会结构将预示着社会不稳定因素的增长。毕竟,在中等收入群体人数不占主体的社会结构中,贫富之间的收入差距是很容易被放大的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">三、缩小我省收入差距过大的若干对策建议<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(一)用改革和发展的办法解决收入分配领域的问题<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">习近平书记强调,社会要和谐,首先要发展。收入分配差距扩大是改革发展过程中必然出现的问题,要用改革发展的办法来解决。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、要打破行政垄断,推进要素市场化改革。发挥市场的作用,完善竞争的市场,促进生产要素充分流动,以利于缩小收入差距。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、建立与社会主义市场经济体制框架相配套的利益均衡机制。减少市场机制对经济社会生活的消极影响,形成不同的个人、不同的群体追求自己利益相对均衡的能力,以及相应的制度化安排。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、优先解决老百姓关注的收入分配不公问题。重视调节初次分配领域造成的收入差距过大。加强税收的征管力度,强化税收的调节功能,利用税收杠杆调整和缓解分配不公带来的社会矛盾。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(二)积极推进公共服务型政府建设<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">、深化公共财政体制改革。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">调整和优化财政支出结构,逐步加大社会性支出比重,支持公共教育、社会保障、公共医疗卫生、公共安全和公共基础设施等社会事业发展,切实解决公共服务投入不足问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、切实解决人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题。当前财政支出要重点向就业、社会保障、扶贫、教育、文化、医疗、民政、环保和安全等领域倾斜,尤其要加大农村公共服务建设力度,切实解决公共服务的城乡失衡问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、建立健全社会保障体系。建立全面规范的社会保障制度,逐步将社会各阶层的失业、医疗、养老等保险统一起来,为包括分配制度在内的各种改革提供一个较为稳定的社会基础。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋;">(三)规范收入分配制度<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、弱化和防止部门因职能、权力不同而实际收入水平出现差距过大的情况,避免各部门对灰色收入的追逐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、对除少数关系国计民生的行业外,其它产业要尽量放开,通过竞争形成平均利润率,同时在分配中把福利收入货币化、隐性收入显性化,遏止因垄断而获取超额利润且分配又过分向个人倾斜的情况出现。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、着重在六个方面调节收入分配政策:第一,保护合法收入,包括劳动与非劳动收入;第二,取缔非法收入;第三,清理灰色收入;第四,努力提高低收入群体收入;第五,逐步扩大中等收入群体;第六,妥善救助贫困、弱势群体。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 华文仿宋; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文仿宋;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-11-20 14:08:44编辑过]
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