<p>俺给加点文字:</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">乌门楼许位于中山西路</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">118</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号,又名“乌门楼”,始建于南宋嘉定年间(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1217</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年),为天台许氏世代聚居之处。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">许氏族人本居于山东济州,其远祖许仁曾在北宋末年任监察御史,靖康之变后随朝廷南渡,官至临安府尹。后因抗金大将李纲被谗,许仁上表为其力辩,辞官隐居在风景秀丽的天台。从此,许氏一族便世代居于天台。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">据《天台坡街许氏志》记载,乌门楼是一位名叫许容的人为其父许元泰所建。关于“乌门楼”这个名字的由来,还有一个有趣的故事。据说许容官至国子直讲,皇帝下诏嘉奖,“赠父如其官,建坊墓前”。而在坊建成之时,“祥云垂覆,草木皆闻异香,有群乌千余集于坊上,三日不散,人皆诧曰‘此讲书公父子忠教所召也’,因号为乌门楼”(《许氏志》载)。从此,“乌门楼许”便作为忠孝的象征,成为坡街许氏的别称。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">几百年来,许家世代书香,人才辈出。在明末至清初这段时间内,曾有五世连续为官。至今许家嫡系子孙仍保藏着一张被视为许家传家之宝的《五世图》。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">乌门楼许所处之地原名坡山,为一平缓土坡,明朝嘉靖年间抵抗倭寇取坡山之土筑城,此山几乎被铲平,后坡山仅留其名。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">乌门楼许规模较大,正入口朝西,临中山西路,住宅左右各有小巷一条,以往这两条小巷与中山西路相接处用栅栏封住</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不让外人进入。而入门后,各进可以由这两条小巷独立出入,类似于“避弄”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从中山西路进入正门,道路呈折线形,用两面照壁将大门与道路错开,使大门避免正对中山西路。其中一面照壁已不存,现仅存正对街道的另一面照壁。照壁上书有“福”字及建楼年份,四角饰有蝙蝠花纹。基部有石刻浮雕三幅,为飞鹤及鲤鱼跃波图,虽因年代久远而有磨损,但仍可看出当年雕刻之精美。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">正门内为天井,左右为轿厅,轿厅后为一砖砌门楼,上书“乌门楼许”四个大字。经过门楼天井后为过厅,面阔三间,进深六间,为喜庆典礼之用,厅有三道门,前二后一,但现均已拆去。据许家人士介绍,过厅曾做过当铺之用。过厅高约<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="3" tcsc="1"></chmetcnv>七米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv>,柱子有显著侧脚,且全为梭柱,屋架为彻上明造,没有使用叉手、托脚及侏儒柱,而且使用了月梁。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">过厅后是院子,院中铺有卵石,卵石铺成蝙蝠、梅花鹿和寿桃之形,意寓为“福禄寿”三全。院子西南角原有一口井,现已填平。院中设有石砌排水沟,可避免院中积水。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">院子两侧为厢房,共有两层,有腰檐平座。厢房面阔三间,进深五间,二层吊有天花。厢房有前廊。厢房为日常生活起居之处,现有多户人家入住。厢房后有小天井,小天井后为低矮的披屋,亦称下房,现已无人居住。披屋外便是避弄。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">隔了院子与过厅在同一轴线上的是正厅,高约<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="3" tcsc="1"></chmetcnv>七米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv>,面阔三间,</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">进深六间。正厅亦彻上明造,与过厅、厢房一样俱为穿斗式。共有三道门,现存两道。正厅出去为后花园,花园不大,现已废置且毁损严重。余下的二道砖砌拱券门雕花精美,门上分别题有“醉花”、“陪月”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">乌门楼的墙壁多样。内墙多用编条夹泥墙,在柱子与穿枋之间以竹条编成墙体,两面涂泥,再外施粉刷。而外墙为了防雨,则在窗榻板下用厚约五厘米的石板为墙,榻板上方则用砖墙,再外施粉刷。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">院子两侧厢房的廊柱,柱础为一般的素面鼓形,无基座。而正厅的前金柱的柱础有雕花,饰有带卷涡纹的花朵。柱础底部还有作兽爪状的基座。而正厅与厢房的交接处的柱础规格介于两者之间,虽是鼓形素面柱础,却有基座。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">院中住家的家具陈设颇为古典,其中一些家具为清代或民国打造,制作精细,有的还嵌以螺钿,外观较华丽繁琐。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ----摘自《历史文化名城天台》</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-11 9:51:24编辑过]
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