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[原创]两个古村落的历史记忆

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发表于 2006-8-29 01:32:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 44pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文细黑;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 44pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文细黑;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 44pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">两个古村落的历史记忆:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 44pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">俞源、郭洞记游</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="5"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">旅游有多种。对于到不了的,我们可以神游。这有两种,一种是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">枕上片时春梦中,行尽江南数千里</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,景物可以或缺,但是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">皆备于我</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,在心念中任我驰骋,这是有限个体对无限空间的超越;另一种是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">欲把一麾江海去,乐游原上望昭陵</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,景物不可或缺,但是我备于景物,凭吊怀古,这是渺小个体对无垠时间的想象。</span></font></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="5">去浙江中部的武义县,去俞源太极星象村和郭洞古生态村,在一天之内、一县之地纵横几百年的岁月长河,在咫尺触手的古建筑中遥想东隅已逝,桑榆未晚,算是第二种神游。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">俞源:太极星象里的家族传承</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">俞源村始建于南宋,坐落在武义西南。因为地处括婺界,连接婺州和处州,历史上,行旅往来、商贩集散,俞源一度店铺鳞集骈立,经济繁荣,成为当地重镇。然而,几经兴衰,俞源真正的扬名,却是到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">1990</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年代的中期,从村口巨型太极图的发现开始的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">俞源的四周,山色青青、碧水潺潺,清澈的溪流穿村而过,在村口以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">S</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">形蜿蜒地流经田畈中央,勾画出一条阴阳分界线。细细观察,阳鱼身古树参天,一溪之隔的阴鱼身却稻浪翻滚,满目金黄。稍作鸟瞰,一幅完整的占地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">120</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">亩的太极两仪图呼之欲出,这是怎么回事?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">1990</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年代中期,当地的一名气功师看到了这个秘密,顿时引起了生于斯、长于斯的村民的哄动,也吸引了外界的关注。之后,陆续的,村中的屋梁、壁画、家具上发现大大小小的太极图形,竟有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">余个。俞源,成了太极的世界。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">村内错综复杂的建筑也并非无序。七口水塘,呈北斗七星状,串起村头和村尾,既上应台宿,又起到防火作用。散布村中的二十八座厅堂,按照</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">天罡引二十八宿,黄道十二宫环绕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的星象布局,错落有致。当地人说,太极星象是明代开国谋士刘伯温设计的,在宁可信其有的氛围背后,是当地乡土流传百年浪漫而神秘的人文。据说俞源村本来旱涝频发,可是自从按照太极星象改造后,六百年没有发过一次洪灾。不仅如此,俞源还人才辈出,明清两代从这里走出了进士、举人、贡生、秀才等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">293</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人,弹丸之地辉煌得让人侧目。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">进入村中,豁然映入眼帘的是俞氏祠堂的门庭。门口两旁矗立着五对高大的桅杆,代表着祖先科举成功的荣耀,然而,风雨凄迷,桅杆渐渐剥落,祖先的述说在板荡的岁月中慢慢黯淡。在村落中,宗祠是一族之望,一般建址于村中最佳的地段。俞氏宗祠即位于下水口,七星</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">斗魁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">之内。宗祠的前身是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">孝思庵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,苏东坡后裔苏伯衡曾为此作《孝思志》,后收入《四库全书》。宗祠共三进二院,依次是门厅、中厅、寝堂。头门稳重敦厚的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">俞氏宗祠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">匾额已经追寻不到它原先的色彩,只是模糊地好像祖先垂老而温情的眼神,注视着后代的缘起缘灭。抗战以来,因为多次被征作他用,祠堂的匾额柱联损失殆尽。厅堂、天井益加显得空旷残弊。徘徊此间,后昆大概只能从隐约可辨的雕梁画栋间去凭吊昔日辉煌的一抹余晖。祠堂值得圈点的是第一进院内的方形古戏台,为清朝建筑,至今保存完好,戏台顶部是八卦形藻井,悬挂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">碧云天</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">匾额,台柱的牛腿、雀替上雕有鸟兽虫鱼,技艺精湛,活泼地好像要夺门而出,又好像耳渲目染了太多的鼓乐丝竹,准备随时翩翩起舞。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">1927</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,毛泽东在《湖南农民运动考察报告》中指出,中国存在三种系统权力的支配,一是由一国、一省、一县以至一乡的国家系统(政权);二是由宗祠、支祠以至家长的家族系统(族权);三是由阎罗天子、城隍庙王以至土地菩萨的阴间系统以及由玉皇上帝以至各种神怪的神仙系统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">总之称为鬼神系统(神权),如果再加上女子受到男子支配的父权,那四种权力就代表了全部宗法思想和制度。俞源就是一个家族发达的村落。民居、宗祠、书院、戏台、城墙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">百十年来,一个家族承担的生存、维持、保护、绵延、族化和文化功能,都能在这个农业血缘村落找到几乎所有对应的建筑类型。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">生育和抚育是件损己利人的事,要人接受这个任务必须要有个前提,就是把自我扩大到被抚育的人。<personname wst="on" productid="费孝通">费孝通</personname>教授说,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">必须具有一个团体性的感情基础</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。当单个的家庭力不从心时,生育和抚育就要由家族出面来集体承担了。现在的俞源,随着世代的嬗替,血缘的传承,地域的固封,慢慢成了一个以俞、李、董三姓为主的血缘纯粹的多姓村。俞姓从始迁祖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">时任浙西南松阳教谕的南宋杭州人俞德开始,至今已历时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">800</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">余年,传了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">代。李姓从明洪武年间迁入至今,已历时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">600</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">余年,凡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">22</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">代。董姓传入较晚,于清康熙年间迁入,至今历时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">320</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">余年,凡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">代。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如今,鸱尾斜阳、荒草霾碑,家族的踪迹、祖先的情深恐怕只能在半萦烟树间探寻感念,但是乡土中国的民俗、文化却如村口的溪流,绵延至今。俞源,常常以它残苔蚀阶的古老建筑,不经意地述说了一个过去的往事和一份久违的惊喜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">应该去看看!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">郭洞:绿树村边合,青山郭外斜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">郭洞不是洞,是一个村;郭洞村民不姓郭,他们姓何。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">村子坐落在一条狭长的山谷中,偎依在龙山之麓,潺潺龙溪绕着村里缓缓流过,因之得到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">山环如郭,幽邃如洞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的美名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对于郭洞,望文生义引起的误解已经习以为常,人们更加习惯的是远离尘嚣,在平和澹泊中面对自己、面对后代,在勤俭耕读中世代相袭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">郭洞的生活没有喧哗,从元朝到今天,村民们在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">兹土兹年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">里栖息、繁衍,在夕阳炊烟中怡人自得,在宗族传承下追忆祖先的荣光。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">700</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年前,郭洞的何姓始迁祖,何寿之,看中了这块清幽的土地,居家迁徙过来,他说:郭洞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">窄处偏隅,山不必深而饶竹木之富,水不必大而尽烟云之态。形象者流,每历兹土,辄驻足徘徊,动相嗟妙以此为万古不败之基也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">官宦世家的迁入,带来何姓宗族的兴盛。而原先的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">所居诸姓渐见零替,自此不竞矣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">去郭洞,第一幕是从青山绿水揭开的。循着蜿蜒的路径,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">群峦奔赴,绮陌交错,竹幽树茜,烟缭云曳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,有点像东晋王羲之笔下的山阴道,景致目不暇接。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在高温的夏日午后。漫步村口的龙山,到处弥漫着森林特有的新绿气息,清凉的味道直冲心脾,刚刚还挥汗如雨的我们皮肤却凛然一收,一种难以言说的快意立刻包围了全身。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">龙山古木参天,葱郁繁茂,走在山上,竟然没有一处阳光曝晒肆虐的地方。小径通幽处,山回路转时,阳光凶猛地穿越林梢,最后却无力地飘落到地上,落下几处斑斓的投影,夹交在苔藓、地衣之间,温顺、温和地点缀了山间的清凉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">庄子说上古时候有种树</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">大椿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">以八千岁为春,八千岁为秋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。龙山的古木,逊于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">大椿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,但从百年到千年,也是比比皆现。那裂沟纵横的躯干,那直插云霄的枝桠,那倚卧缠绕的藤萝,还有老树枯死后从身上重新抽发的嫩芽,都历历记载了岁月的流变,只是不知人生如寄的我们能否读懂。南方红豆杉历经了白垩纪冰川时期生物大灭绝,目前仅在生态绝佳的地方偶尔看见,然而在龙山,远到近千岁的古红豆杉,近到红豆杉苗,却随处可见。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这里的绿色太丰富了。任何一位博闻的植物学家,都可能在此迷失、动摇自己的专业信心。依靠标牌的提示,我们叫出了苦槠、枫香、虎皮楠的名字,但在此之外,我们却数度迷失在这片绿色的汪洋中,满眼过去,我们只知道浅绿、深绿、墨绿、鹅黄绿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">我们无法辨认出它们的名字。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">随着龙山小径折进郭洞,脚下是卵石路,眼前是斑驳的粉墙、黝黑的屋瓦、飞挑的檐角,还有一条条通幽的古巷,青石板铺就的巷子曲曲折折。郭洞村民说,如果巷道直通村外,那夏季的暴风,冬日的寒流,就会长驱直入村中。古巷连接着村里古老的建筑,这些大多保存完好,其中尤以何氏宗祠、凡豫堂为著。何氏宗祠保存较俞源的俞氏宗祠完整。匾额、楹联和牛腿、雀替上的雕刻更容易让人复原回历史的现场。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">凡豫堂建于明崇祯年间,至今近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,其名出自《荀子》:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">豫则祸不生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">凡事预则立</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">之意。防火的马头墙、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四水归堂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的天井,都有徽派建筑的特征,但这幢五房四厢的两层木构架堂楼,最殊胜的风景却在于雕刻作品。有精美的木雕、美奂的砖雕、整齐的砖墙,有镂空的透雕、饱满的圆雕、复活的浮雕,有逼真的山水、生动的鱼虫、活泼的人物,一一在窗棂上得到栩栩如生的表现。西厢房窗子上,雕了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">状元郎骑马</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,马上又活灵活现地刻有一只喜鹊,寓意</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">马上有喜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。旁边又有鱼、虾、蟹等产籽很多的小动物,意为多子多孙。在子孙居住的东厢房,窗雕的内容是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">鲤鱼跃龙门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,鲤鱼是七条,据说科举时代最小的官是七品,七条鲤鱼跃上龙门,望子成龙的心态不言而喻。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在郭洞,到处可以看见这种通过建筑构建寓合人生追求的雕刻,既展现了当地精湛的工艺,非同寻常的想象力和创作力,也体现了居住者的品味和趣味。将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">成教化、助人伦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">融入起居之中,孩子们从小就在耕读的氛围中潜移默化,郭洞人对于生活和子嗣的期待历经岁月而常新。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不惟如此,郭洞没有工业,没有喧嚣,人们日出而作,日落而息,因循着祖先的生活,甚至用水都和先前一样,直接取自古井。《何氏宗谱》收录了一篇《<personname wst="on" productid="尚甫">尚甫</personname>先生山居自乐词》:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不敢望声名动地,不敢望七步成篇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">但愿樽不乏酒,橱不断烟,茅屋不漏,布衣常鲜。吟诗月下,酌酒花前,采樵林麓,把酌溪边。无荣无辱,自得陶然,如此足亦,复何望焉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">多么自在的生活!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font face="Times New Roman"><chsdate wst="on" year="2006" month="8" day="28" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">2006-8-28</span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 28.95pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">后记:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">22</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日,与同事先赴东阳卢宅、后去武义县考察文物保护。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">久在樊笼里,复得返自然</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,兴致甚高,本打算用一晚上时间一气呵成写完,后因为工作繁重,心神不宁,断断续续,拖到一周后的今天,始连成篇。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"><p></p></span></p>
沙发
发表于 2006-8-29 02:21:00 | 只看该作者
<p>沙发.</p><p>顶一下.</p>
板凳
发表于 2006-8-29 03:09:00 | 只看该作者
<p>俞源已经名声在外,郭洞却是第一次听说。看来浙西浙南的山野,藏着不少桃源啊。</p>
地板
发表于 2006-8-30 16:31:00 | 只看该作者
<p>浙江有许多古镇值得走一走,其实这些古镇不只是一些水乡,还有一些山村。</p><p>今年有一期的《风景名胜》就是浙江古镇的专辑,编得还有点味。</p><p></p><p>楼主能加几张照片,味就更佳了。</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-30 8:31:33编辑过]

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-8-30 16:54:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢老师指点。目前学生正把上半年工作之余写的文章结成集子,大概5万字。届时给老师邮寄一本:)
6#
发表于 2006-8-30 17:19:00 | 只看该作者
<p></p><p>期待楼主的大作。</p>
7#
发表于 2006-8-31 16:47:00 | 只看该作者
<p><font face="Verdana" color="#000000"></font></p><p><font face="Verdana" color="#000000">to 桑吉嘉:后司街人出书了,到时来到签名售书,如何?让一诺千金策划一下。</font></p>
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-8-31 17:01:00 | 只看该作者
<p>老师,后司街出书是什么意思?我都不知道来龙去脉,请指点。</p>
9#
发表于 2006-8-31 17:31:00 | 只看该作者
<font face="Verdana">回楼上:在后司街逛的人自然就是后司街人了,老弟看落了一个“人”字,自然就不知所云了。</font>
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