<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和合二仙是我国民间的爱神。他们手持的物品,件件都有讲究的。那荷花是并蒂莲的意思,盒子是象征</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">好合</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的意思,而五只蝙蝠,则寓意着五福临门,</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="4">真是大吉大利,实际上和合二仙本是肉身几胎,并非仙人,他们都是唐代人。他们的名字,一位叫寒山,另一位叫拾得,寒山和拾得都是僧人。寒山是个诗僧,怪僧,曾隐居在天台山寒岩,因名寒山。寒山的诗写得很美,而脾性又十分怪癖,常常跑到各寺庙中望空噪骂,和尚们都说他疯了,他便傻笑而去。他在国清寺曾</font></span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/><font size="4"> </font></font><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当过厨僧,与寺中的拾得和尚相见如故,情同手足。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拾得是个苦命人,刚出世便被父母们遗弃,抛弃在荒郊,幸亏天台山的高僧丰干和尚化缘路过其处,他慈悲为怀,把他带至寺中抚养成人,并起名</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拾得</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,在天台山国清寺将他受戒为僧</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">,</font></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="4">拾得受戒后,被派至厨房干杂活。当时寒山还没到国清寺,但拾得常将一些余羹剩菜送给未入寺的寒山吃,他俩真谓贫贱之交,国清寺的丰干和尚见他俩如此要</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="4">好,便让寒山进寺和拾得一起当国清寺的厨僧,自此后,他俩朝夕相处,更加亲密无间。寒山和拾得在佛学、文学上的造诣都很深,他俩常一起吟诗答对,后人曾将他们的诗汇编成《寒山子集》三卷。这两位继丰干以后的唐代高僧,于唐代贞观年间由天台山至苏州好利普明塔院任主持,此院遂改名为闻名中外的苏州寒山寺。我国民间珍视他俩情同手足的情意,把他俩推崇为和睦友爱的民间爱神。</font></span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/><font size="4"> </font></font><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至清代</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雍正</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">皇帝正式封寒山为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和圣</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,拾得为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">合圣</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,和合二仙从此名扬天下。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></font><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">姑苏城外寒山寺是和合二仙</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">终成正果</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">之处,其间的寒拾殿中至今供奉着寒山拾得精美的木雕</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">金身雕像。寒山寺大雄宅殿的后壁嵌有扬州八怪之一的大画</span></font><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家罗聘所绘的寒山拾得写意画像</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">石刻。佛殿的后壁嵌有寒山诗</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">31</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首,每年的除夕之夜有大批的日本客人到寒山寺听钟声,拜和合二仙。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-2-28 13:17:13编辑过]
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